Homeostasis
What is meant by fluid balance in the body?
Avoiding dehydration
Avoiding overhydration
Replacing the losses via sweating during exercise with balanced electrolyte drinks
Ensuring that water inputs are equal to water losses
Ensuring that water inputs are equal to water losses
Unless water intake via food, drink, metabolic production and intravenous infusion exactly matches losses via sweat, respiration, faeces and urine, etc., the body will either dehydrate or “swell up” with water retention.
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If the change in temperature occurs then this change may affectA. metabolism process
B. functions of enzymes
C. process of diffusion
D. process of osmosis
Role in the maintenance of body temperature and removal of excess water and salts is performed by
A. lungs
B. kidney
C. skin
D. pancreas
The capillaries of the glomerulus arise from
A. efferent arteriole
B. afferent arteriole
C. renal artery
D. bowman’s capsule
The Al-Tasrif is the book based on surgical instruments written by
A. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
B. Ibn e Sina
C. Ibn ul Haithem
D. Abu Nasr al-Farabi
The reabsorption of salts during urine formation is allowed by
A. descending limp of loop of Henle
B. ascending limp of loop of Henle
C. Bowman’s capsule
D. glomerulus
In human kidneys, the single duct in which distal convoluted tubules opens is called
A. proximal duct
B. renal duct
C. papillary duct
D. collecting duct
The urine is carried to the urinary bladder from kidneys by the
A. gall bladder
B. urethras
C. ureters
D. sclerenchyma tissues
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