Organisation of the Body
Which region of the body is known as the acromial region?
The elbow region
The heel region
The medial ankle region
The shoulder region
The shoulder region
The superior part of the shoulder at the distal end of the clavicle is known as acromial. Here the acromion of the scapula articulates with the clavicle at the “ac” or acromioclavicular joint. Choice A is the olecranal region; B the calcaneal; C (the medial malleolus) is not usually ascribed a region name.
The shoulder region The superior part of the shoulder at the distal end of the clavicle is known as acromial. Here the acromion of the scapula articulates with the clavicle at the “ac” or acromioclavicular joint. Choice A is the olecranal region; B the calcaneal; C (the medial malleolus) is not usually ascribed a region name.
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Which plane of the body divides it into dorsal and ventral regions?A. Transverse
B. Axial
C. Coronal
D. Sagittal
To what does the term “hypochondriac” refer?
A. A condition of having too few chondria
B. The region of abdomen inferior to the ribs
C. A person who often complains of an ailment
D. Having insufficient cartilage in the knees
What is the movement called when the arms are moved from the anatomical position by sweeping them through 90ยฐ in the coronal plane, so that they are held horizontally (parallel to the ground)?
A. Pronation
B. Circumduction
C. Abduction
D. Rotation
Which of the following is the best definition of physiology?
A. The microscopic study of tissues and cells
B. The study of how the body works
C. All the chemical processes that take place in the organelles of the body’s cells
D. The body’s automatic tendency to maintain a relatively constant internal environment
Which of the following correctly describes the two named body parts?
A. The elbow is proximal to the shoulder
B. The phalanges are distal to the carpals
C. The ribs are proximal to the sternum
D. The elbow is distal to the knee
What are the terms cortex and medulla used to describe?
A. The cortex is the outer part of an organ or bone, while the medulla is the inner part.
B. The cortex is the inner part of an organ or bone, while the medulla is the outer part.
C. The cortex is the deeper part of an organ or bone, while the medulla is the more superficial part.
D. The medulla refers to the fibrous capsule around an organ, while the cortex is the tissue of an organ.
To what movement is the term “extension” applied?
A. Extension is where the angle between two long bones is decreased by muscle action.
B. Extension is an action performed to stretch (extend) a muscle.
C. Extension is where the angle between two long bones is increased by muscle action.
D. Extension occurs when an antagonistic muscle is allowed to contract.
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