Law and order was privatized in the 1980s and 1990s through:

the expansion of private security companies
the building of private prisons
the introduction of market disciplines to measure police performance
all of the above
all of the above  Since the 1980s, an awareness of the growing social problems of unemployment, crime, urban deprivation, and industrial disputes, has led to an increased emphasis on law and order. However, the state’s apparatus for maintaining law and order has been increasingly privatized, in three main ways: the expansion of private security companies (employing guards and bouncers) alongside the state police, the private financing and management of some prisons, and active citizenship, whereby private citizens become involved in police activities, such as Neighbourhood Watch. 608-610

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