Sociology
Marx (1844) claimed that capitalism had alienated workers from:
the product they were making
the production process
each other and humanity in general
all of the above
all of the above
Marx was highly critical of the industrial capitalist factory, as he said that it had removed the creative element of work and left workers feeling ‘alienated’. His definition of alienation referred to four components. Workers were alienated from the product, as they would perform fragmented tasks with little awareness of the final product. They were alienated from the production process, as they had no control over which tools or machines they used to make the goods, or how they might structure their working day. They were alienated from each other, as the competed for employment, and they were alienated from their own ‘species-being’, or human nature, because the production process was so meaningless. 673
all of the above Marx was highly critical of the industrial capitalist factory, as he said that it had removed the creative element of work and left workers feeling ‘alienated’. His definition of alienation referred to four components. Workers were alienated from the product, as they would perform fragmented tasks with little awareness of the final product. They were alienated from the production process, as they had no control over which tools or machines they used to make the goods, or how they might structure their working day. They were alienated from each other, as the competed for employment, and they were alienated from their own ‘species-being’, or human nature, because the production process was so meaningless. 673
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