Genomes and their Evolution

1.2

34

50

60

2000

2001

2002

2003

1.5

3

4

8

50,000 years ago

100,000 years ago

70,000 years ago

30,000 years ago

9

6

11

3

simple sequence DNA

transposons

non-coding DNA

coding DNA

40000

50000

10000

20000

2000 mb

9000 mb

3000 mb

200 mb

500 mb

1000 mb

430 mb

100 mb

Dideoxy chain termination method

next generation sequencing

third generation sequencing

microarrays