Theories and Approaches

Marx drew distinction between ‘ideology’ and ‘science’.

Napoleon denounced ideology as cloudy metaphysics that ignored history and reality.

de Tracy coined the term ideology.

Daniel Bell talked of ‘ideology without an end’.

Men

Women

All

Both men and women

A thinking man is a depraved animal

Science is the fruit of idle curiosity

Philosophy is mere intellectual frippery

General will is the sum total of wills

The open society and its enemies

Twenty years crisis

Political Realism and Political Idealism

The Realities of American Foreign Policy

Gradual reform

Getting more women elected in legislatures

Challenging patriarchy

Class struggle

Social Power

Military Power

Psychological Power

Economic Power

Social relations

International relations

Gender relations

No relation

Visible

Invisible

Important

Negligible

St. Simon

Proudhon

Fourier

Engels

Religious toleration

Recognition of the divine of kings

Everything medieval, both in philosophy and in politics

Economic equality