Analogy

Careful and cautious are synonyms (they mean the same thing). Boastful and arrogant are also synonyms. The answer is not (choice b) because humble means the opposite of boastful. The answer is not choice c or d because neither means the same as boastful.

Prologue is a preliminary speech given at the beginning of a play. Similarly, overture is an orchestral composition forming the introduction to an opera.

As River joints to Ocean similarly Lane joints to Road.

Second denotes that part of the first, on which the effort is applied.

All are the parts of tree.

Second is five days ahead of the first.

Second is the effect of the first.

If someone has been humiliated, they have been greatly embarrassed. If someone is terrified, they are extremely frightened. The answer is not choice b because an agitated person is not necessarily frightened. Choices c and d are incorrect because neither word expresses a state of being frightened.

Second is the name to the process of travel of the first.