Tughlaq Dynasty
    Who was the ruler of India when Timur invaded in 1398?
    Timur invaded India during the reign of Nasiruddin Mahmud. Timur was a Central Asian conqueror who ruled from 1370 to 1405. He invaded India in 1398 and defeated the Delhi Sultanate, led by Nasiruddin Mahmud. Timur’s invasion was a major turning point in Indian history, and it led to the decline of the Delhi Sultanate.
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    Famous Personalities of Pakistan
    Who led the funeral prayer of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah?
    Allama Shabbir Ahmed Usmani led the funeral prayer of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He was a prominent Islamic scholar and politician who served as the Grand Mufti of Pakistan from 1947 to 1951. He was also a close associate of Quaid-e-Azam and played a key role in the creation of Pakistan.
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    Everyday Science
    Which is the sensitive layer of the eye?
    The retina is the sensitive layer of the eye. It is located at the back of the eye and contains light-sensitive cells called rods and cones. These cells convert light into electrical signals that are sent to the brain, where they are interpreted as images.
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    Political, Constitutional and Diplomatic Terms
    The term ‘White Paper’ is used for:
    The term “White Paper” is used for A detailed policy statement issued by a government with regard to a matter of considerable public importance. A white paper is a document that presents a neutral analysis of a complex issue. It is typically written by a government or other organization, and it is intended to inform the public about the issue and to encourage discussion and debate. White papers are often used to promote a particular policy or solution, but they are not intended to be sales pitches.
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    Everyday Science
    Which is the main culprit in the thinning of the ozone layer?
    The main culprit in the thinning of the ozone layer in the earth’s stratosphere is chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). CFCs are man-made chemicals that were once widely used in refrigerators, air conditioners, and other appliances. When CFCs reach the stratosphere, they react with ozone molecules, breaking them down. This thinning of the ozone layer allows more harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun to reach the Earth’s surface, which can cause skin cancer, cataracts, and other health problems.
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    Geography of Pakistan
    Which is the smallest province of Pakistan area wise?
    The smallest province of Pakistan in size is Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It has a total area of 74,521 square kilometers, which is about 12% of the total area of Pakistan. The province is located in the northwestern part of the country, and it borders Afghanistan to the north and west, and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) to the south. The capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is Peshawar.
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    Famous Places of World
    Where is Petra, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World located?
    Petra is an archaeological site in Jordan that is famous for its rock-cut architecture. It was once the capital of the Nabataean kingdom, which flourished from the 4th century BC to the 1st century AD. Petra is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Jordan, and it was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007.
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    Sindh Study
    Who was the longest-serving ruler of the Samma dynasty?
    The correct answer is Jam Nizamuddin II. He ruled from 1461 to 1508, making him the longest-serving ruler of the Samma dynasty. He was a successful ruler who expanded the kingdom’s territory and promoted trade and commerce. He also built many mosques and other public works projects.
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    International and Regional Organisations
    Which of the following is not a disarmament treaty?
    SALT, NPT, and CTBT are all treaties that aim to reduce or eliminate nuclear weapons. NATO, on the other hand, is a military alliance that was formed to counter the threat of the Soviet Union. It is not a disarmament treaty.
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    Pakistan Affairs: Events After 1947
    Who presented the Six Point Program for gaining autonomy for Pakistan’s federating provinces?
    The correct answer is Mujibur Rahman. He was the leader of the Awami League, the largest political party in East Pakistan. In 1966, he presented the Six Point Program, which called for greater autonomy for East Pakistan. The program was rejected by the government of Pakistan, which led to the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. Rahman was eventually victorious, and he became the first president of Bangladesh.
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