Introduction to Major Perspectives
________ needs were at the bottom of Maslow’s pyramid/hierarchy.
safety
self actualization
esteem
physiological
physiological
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Wundt’s primary method of research was:A. experimentation
B. autoethnography
C. introspection
D. lesioning
A psychologist who practices Gestalt Therapy would most likely be a(n):
A. humanist
B. behaviourist
C. evolutionist
D. cognitivist
Which of the following was a humanistic psychologist?
A. Freud
B. Watson
C. Wernicke
D. Rogers
Positive reinforcement involves ________ something to increase a response whereas negative reinforcement involves ________ something.
A. repeating/increasing
B. adding/removing
C. removing/adding
D. increasing/repeating
Jung stated that humans possess both a ________ unconscious and a ________ unconscious:
A. shadow/manifest
B. personal/collective
C. introvert/extravert
D. phenomenal/latent
Two kinds of learning studied by behaviourists are:
A. classical conditioning and operant conditioning
B. manifest learning and latent learning
C. conscious learning and unconscious learning
D. operant conditioning and instrumental conditioning
What are the two parts of the autonomic nervous system?
A. somatic, autonomic
B. reflexive, responsive
C. sympathetic, parasympathetic
D. frontal, occipital
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