A short focus convex lens Simple microscope – light microscope consisting of a short focus single convex lens is used to produce an enlarged image. The magnifying glass was invented by Roger Bacon in 1250. In the original ‘simple’ microscopes, a single light path went through the object viewed and one lens, increasing the visibility of the object by some amount (magnification). (One light path, one lens = simple microscope) Compound refers to the fact that in order to enlarge an image; a single light path passes through a series of lenses in a line. Each lens magnifies the image over the previous one. (One light path, multiple lenses = compound microscope) Usually, a modern compound microscope has multiple lenses within the eye tube, and a series of three or four objective lenses on the ‘head’ which can be rotated into place. The image produced is a two dimensional (2-D) image.

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