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Cells and Tissues
What is the difference between “loose” connective tissue (CT) and “dense” connective tissue?
Fibres occupy most of the volume in dense CT.
Dense CT includes cartilage, while loose CT does not.
Loose CT has a good blood supply, while dense CT does not.
Loose CT has no fibres (and dense CT does).
The preponderance of fibres is what makes the CT “dense”. Cartilage is classified as supportive CT.
Author:
rikazzz
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Cells and Tissues
Why does the plasma membrane of a cell present a barrier to the movement of electrolytes through it?
There are no channels in the membrane for the passage of electrolytes.
Electrolytes are not soluble in the lipid of the membrane.
Electrolytes are too large to pass through membrane channels.
Membrane proteins electrically repel charged particles.
Electrolytes, being charged particles, are not able to dissolve their way through the lipid plasma membrane (which is non-polar). Hence it is a barrier to them.
Author:
rikazzz
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Cells and Tissues
Choose the tissue below that is NOT one of the four primary types of body tissue.
Connective tissue
Muscular tissue
Nervous tissue
Osseous tissue
Osseous tissue (or bone) is a connective tissue.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
Which of the following enables ions such as sodium to cross a plasma membrane?
Phospholipid bilayer
Peripheral proteins
Integral proteins
Desmosomes
One function of integral protein in the PM is to form channels to allow for the passage of ions.
Author:
rikazzz
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Cells and Tissues
What is the purpose of meiosis? To produce:
DNA
Somatic cells
Diploid cells
Haploid cells
Meiosis produces sperm or egg so these must have half the complement of chromosomes (be haploid) to allow for the full complement to be present (and not more!) when sperm combines with egg.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
Which of the following is NOT found in the plasma membrane?
Proteins
Cholesterol
Endoplasmic reticulum
Phospholipids
Endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle and found within the cell.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
Which structure within the cell produces ATP (adenosine triphosphate)?
The mitochondria
The nucleus
Peripheral proteins
The endoplasmic reticulum
This is a basic function of mitochondria. All other answers are wrong.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
A particular tissue contains cells that are widely separated from each other and surrounded by a tissue component that is not cellular. What type of tissue conforms with this description?
Neural tissue
Muscle tissue
Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
Connective tissue consists of a noncellular matrix in which are distributed cells that are not adjacent to each other.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
What are the primary types of body tissue?
Connective tissue, blood, muscle tissue, nervous tissue, epithelial tissue
Muscle tissue, osseous tissue, epithelial tissue, nervous tissue, blood, con-nective tissue
Nervous tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, connective tissue
Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, adipose tissue, muscle tissue, nervous tissue
These are the four primary types. Blood is not a “type” of tissue.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
What is the major component of the plasma membrane of a cell?
Phospholipid
Glycolipid
Integral protein
Cholesterol
Cholesterol and proteins are also present in the plasma membrane but as more minor components.
Author:
rikazzz
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