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Cells and Tissues
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Cells and Tissues
Which of the following is a connective tissue?
Pancreas
Spinal cord
Muscle
Blood
Blood contains cells separated by a liquid matrix. Choices A and B are epithelial and nervous tissues.
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rikazzz
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Cells and Tissues
Which statement about the plasma membrane is INCORRECT?
It is selectively permeable.
It is composed of two layers of glycoprotein molecules.
It contains receptors for specific signalling molecules.
The plasma membranes of adjacent cells are held together by desmosomes.
The PM is indeed made of two layers, but they are phospholipid (not glycoprotein) molecules.
Author:
rikazzz
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Cells and Tissues
Which is NOT true of connective tissue (CT)?
The cells are closely packed.
The tissue contains protein fibres and ground substance.
Types include loose CT, dense CT and liquid CT.
CT contains white blood cells.
Being close packed is a property of epithelial tissue. In CT the cells are widely spaced, being separated by the ground substance.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
What are the major types of tissue in the body?
Nervous, muscle, epithelial, connective
Squamous, cuboidal, columnar, transitional
Osteocytes, chondrocytes, leucocytes, adipocytes
Protein, adipose, cartilage, osseous
Choice C refers to cell types; B is a list of epithelial tissue. Protein is applied to molecules.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
Which of the following statements about “leak channels” in the plasma membrane is correct?
Proteins that form these channels bind to solutes to allow them to pass into the cell.
They are passageways formed by proteins to allow water and ions to move passively through the membrane.
They allow small ions and molecules to move between adjacent cells.
They are formed by glycoprotein and proteoglycans to allow hormones to enter cells.
This is the definition of leak channels. They may be “gated” which means shut until stimulated to open. Choice A refers to facilitated diffusion.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
What is “deep fascia”?
Connective tissue that surrounds muscle
Epithelial tissue that lies under the skin
Connective tissue of the hypodermis
Epithelial tissue of the abdominal serous membranes
Deep fascia is a fibrous connective tissue that surrounds and penetrates into the muscles, as well as surrounding bones, nerves and blood vessels. Muscle epimysium is an example of deep fascia. Choice C is referring to superficial fascia.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
What is the function of the cell plasma membrane?
It maintains an intracellular environment that is hypotonic compared to the extracellular fluid.
It protects the cell from dehydration by limiting water flow from the cell.
It regulates the passage of molecules and ions into an out of the cell.
It provides the supportive medium for membrane proteins.
The plasma membrane is made of lipid and separates the aqueous intracellular fluid from the aqueous extracellular fluid. Substances cannot enter or leave the cell unless they are lipid soluble or by endo-/exocytosis or have a membrane protein pore or transport mechanism that can move them through the membrane.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
Which of the following is NOT a connective tissue?
Blood
Mesothelium
Fat
Tendon
Mesothelium is simple squamous epithelium that is found in serous membranes.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
Which one of the following terms best describes the structure of the cell membrane?
Fluid mosaic model
Static mosaic model
Quaternary structure
Multilayered structure
“Fluid” implies the structure can move and change (not like a brick wall); mosaic refers to the presence of proteins scattered among the glycolipids.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
What types of cells are found in a single layer lining the inner surface of the tubes in the body and are surrounded by a noncellular membrane?
Neural tissue
Muscle tissue
Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
The description indicates epithelial cells and their basement membrane.
Author:
rikazzz
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