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Cells and Tissues
Which of the following is a function of membrane proteins?
To process lipids and proteins for secretion through the plasma membrane
To act as receptors for hormones
To synthesise proteins from amino acids
To act as a cytoskeleton to support and shape the cell
One function of membrane proteins is to receive (amino acid-based) hormones that cannot pass through the plasma membrane.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
Which of the following is NOT epithelial tissue?
The epidermis
Glandular tissue
The internal lining of blood vessels
The dermis
The dermis contains some of all four types of tissue.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
One of the following is NOT a serous membrane. Which one?
Pleura
Peritoneum
Mucosa
Pericardium
Mucosa is a mucous membrane (and secretes mucus).
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
Which of the following is NOT classed as a lipid?
Fatty acids
Oils
Steroids
Keratin
Examples of lipids are waxes, fats, oils, steroids, cholesterol and phospholipids. Keratin is a protein (the “-in” ending to keratin denotes that).
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
In a strand of DNA, what is the combination of deoxyribose and phosphate and base known as?
A ribosome
A chromatid
A codon
A nucleotide
Three nucleotides form a codon, and many codons form a chromatid.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
What results from the events that occur during metaphase of mitosis?
The nuclear membranes form around two nuclei.
The chromosomes are aligned on a plane in the centre of the cell.
The chromosomes become visible and attach to the spindle fibres.
The chromatids from each chromosome separate and move to opposite sides of the cell.
During metaphase, chromosomes are arranged on a plane (the metaphase plate) in the middle of the cell, attached to microtubules of the spindle.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
Which of the following is NOT made predominantly from epithelial tissue?
In the dermis
In exocrine glands
In endocrine glands
In the endothelium of blood vessels
The dermis contains connective tissue, nervous tissue and muscle as well as epithelial tissue.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
In a cell cycle, which phase takes the longest time to complete?
Anaphase
Interphase
Prophase
Telophase
Interphase is the time when the cell is performing its normal function and not dividing.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
Epithelial and connective tissues differ from each other in which of the following characteristics?
Epithelial tissue contains fibres, but connective tissue does not.
Connective tissue is avascular, but epithelial tissue is well-vascularised.
Cells in epithelial tissue are closely packed, whereas in connective tissue they are not.
Connective tissue includes tissue that makes up glands, but epithelial tissue does not occur in glands.
The other choices are not correct.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
Which form of transport through the plasma membrane requires the expenditure of energy by the cell?
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
Active transport
Diffusion
The term “active” implies using energy (in the form of ATP) to move a molecule against its concentration gradient while the other processes are all passive.
Author:
rikazzz
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