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Nervous System
Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A convex lens causes light rays to converge.
The fluid between the cornea and the eye’s lens is a lens.
The cornea is a lens.
The eye’s lens is a convex lens.
The fluid (aqueous humour) in the anterior chamber is not a lens.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
An epidural block involves injecting anaesthetic into the epidural space. What is the main reason for this?
Anaesthetic in this space only affects spinal nerves in the immediate vicinity of the injection.
The anaesthetic will be readily distributed along the spinal cord by the cerebral spinal fluid from this space.
There is less chance of damaging the spinal cord when inserting the needle into this space.
The epidural space is highly vascularised, so the anaesthetic will be quickly absorbed.
The epidural space contains adipose tissue and spinal nerves passing through this space. Injecting anaesthetic into this space anaesthetises (blocks) the nearby spinal nerves.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
The nervous system is divided into two divisions. What are they called?
Somatic and autonomic
Central and peripheral
Afferent and efferent
Sympathetic and parasympathetic
The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system are the two divisions.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
What can correctly be said about somatic motor neurons?
They are unipolar neurons.
Their cell bodies are in the dorsal root ganglia.
Their cell bodies are located in the central nervous system.
They are bipolar neurons.
Somatic motor neurons are multipolar. Their cell bodies are located in the CNS – within the spinal cord.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
What is the depolarisation and repolarisation of a nerve cell membrane called?
Graded potential
Action potential
Threshold potential
Resting membrane potential
Depolarisation of the resting membrane potential leads to an action potential.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
What is found in the epidural space?
Adipose tissue
Venous sinuses
Choroid plexus
Cerebrospinal fluid
The epidural space is on top of (or outside of) the dura mater. It is the space between the spinal cord and the vertebrae. It contains adipose tissue.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
What part of the brain contains the motor areas and the sensory areas?
Cerebrum
Diencephalon
Brainstem
Cerebellum
The central sulcus of the cerebrum separates the gyri containing the primary motor area in the frontal lobe and the primary sensory areas in the parietal lobes.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
In which of the following places would you NOT find cerebrospinal fluid?
The subarachnoid space
The third ventricle of the brain
The epidural space
The central canal of the spinal cord
The epidural space surrounds the dura mater of the spinal cord and so is outside of the meninges and of the CNS. “Epi-” means on top of the dura.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
One of the following structures is part of a “special sense”. That is, it is NOT a receptor for the general senses. Which one is it?
Golgi tendon organs
Semi-circular canals
Muscle spindles
Fingers
Special senses are those that are localised to a particular organ. The semi-circular canals of the inner ear are part of our special sense of equilibrium. “Touch” (fingers) is not a special sense as all parts of the integument are sensitive to touch.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
Which of the following is NOT indicative of the stimulation of the parasympathetic system?
Constriction of skeletal muscle blood vessels and vasodilation of renal blood vessels
Excitation of the blood flow to the kidneys and smooth muscles of the GI tract
Inhibition of heart rate and smooth muscles of the urinary bladder
Excitation of the smooth muscles of the urinary bladder and GI tract
The parasympathetic division is not involved in vasoconstriction or dilation of skeletal muscle blood vessels.
Author:
rikazzz
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