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Nervous System
When their neurotransmitter binds to them, which of the following receptors is always stimulatory?
Muscarinic
Cholinergic
Nicotinic
Adrenergic
Nicotinic receptors when bound by ACh are always stimulatory.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
There is a space between a neuron and the cell it stimulates that is crossed by a neurotransmitter. What is it called?
Synaptic cleft
Voltage-gated channel
Synapse
Postsynaptic membrane
The synaptic cleft lies between the presynaptic membrane of the neuron and the postsynaptic membrane of the cell about to be stimulated.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
The precentral gyrus is the area of brain which houses:
The primary motor cortex
Our association areas
The primary somatosensory area
Our higher intellectual functions
This gyrus (outfold) is immediately anterior to the central sulcus (infold).
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
In which part of the brain is the thalamus found?
Diencephalon
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Brainstem
The thalamus, along with the hypothalamus, pituitary gland and pineal gland, forms the diencephalon.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
Which of the following statements about the blood-brain barrier is TRUE? It:
Consists of the meninges which surround the brain
Is a protective mechanism which limits entry of alcohol into the brain
Is poorly developed in the newborn who are therefore less sensitive to drugs which act on the brain
Is unable to prevent entry of lipid-soluble toxins into the brain
The BBB does not prevent lipid-soluble toxins, such as alcohol and nicotine, from entering the brain.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
Where is the autonomic control centre for most of body homeostasis located?
In the limbic system
In the brainstem
In the hypothalamus
In the cerebellum
Hypothalamus is the autonomic centre which is the main visceral control centre of body homeostasis.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
The hypothalamus does ALL of the following EXCEPT one. Which one?
It is the autonomic control centre.
It directs lower CNS centres to perform actions.
It produces the rigidly programmed, automatic behaviours necessary for survival.
It performs many homeostatic roles.
Rigidly programmed automatic behaviours are controlled by the brainstem (midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata) not the hypothalamus.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
What name is used for a nerve cell?
Neuron
Neuroglia
Ganglion
Astrocyte
Neurons (or neurones) are nerve cells. Neuroglia are cells in the nervous system but they do not produce nerve impulses.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
What do neurones in the precentral gyrus do?
They receive information from general sense receptors in the muscle and skin.
They communicate with motor, sensory and multimodal association areas.
They allow conscious control of skilled voluntary muscle movements.
They process and relay auditory and visual input.
The precentral gyrus is the primary motor area. It allows conscious control over skeletal muscle movement.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
Which of the following is correct when stated about multipolar neurons?
All motor neurons are multipolar.
They are found in the retina and olfactory apparatus.
Their cell bodies lie in the dorsal root ganglia
They have one axon and one fused dendrite.
Choice B refers to bipolar neurons. Choice C refers to sensory neurons. Choice D refers to unipolar neurons.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
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