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Organisation of the Body
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Organisation of the Body
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Organisation of the Body
In which cavity(ies) does the digestive system lie?
The abdominal cavity
The abdominal and pelvic cavities
The thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities
The dorsal, thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities
The oesophagus is within the thoracic cavity, while the remainder is in the abdominopelvic cavity.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Organisation of the Body
What does the process known as anabolism refer to?
The use of energy for producing chemical substances
The breaking down phase of metabolism
All the chemical process that take place in the organelles of the cells
The supply of nutrients to the body’s cells
Anabolism refers to the process of constructing/building molecules (think anabolic steroids). B refers to catabolism. C is metabolism.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Organisation of the Body
Which of the following terms is NOT used to identify a region of the abdomen?
Left hypochondriac
Hypogastric
Epigastric
Right sacral
Right sacral is not a region on the anterior surface of the abdomen.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Organisation of the Body
Cervical vertebrae are _____
Superior to the rib cage
Inferior to the thoracic vertebrae
Located between the thoracic and sacral vertebrae
Fused into a single bone called the sacrum
Cervix refers to “neck”. The cervical vertebrae are in the neck; hence they are above (superior) to the rib cage.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Organisation of the Body
To which of the following does the “tissue level” of structural organisation refer?
Atoms, ions, molecules and electrolytes
Mitochondria, ribosomes, nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum
Nephron, alveolus, villus, lobule
Muscle, nervous, connective, epithelial
The listed structures are the four major tissue types.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Organisation of the Body
Which choice best describes the location of the majority of the musculoskeletal system?
It is in the dorsal cavity
It is in the ventral cavity
It is in the abdominopelvic cavity
It is not located in a body cavity
The musculoskeletal system is located in the arms and legs, and surrounding, but outside of the abdominopelvic, the thoracic and the dorsal cavities.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Organisation of the Body
To which body region does “popliteal” refer?
The region around each eye
The region anterior to the elbow, between arm and forearm
The region dorsal to the knee
The region of the anterior crease between thigh and abdomen
Here the popliteal artery and popliteus tendon may be located. Choice A refers to orbital; B refers to antecubital; D refers to inguinal.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Organisation of the Body
The “anatomical position” could be described as which of the following?
Lying down prone
Lying down supine
Standing displaying the ventral surface of the body
Standing with arms and legs abducted
This is the best answer. Standing is required, as is having the arms hanging parallel to the sides, with palms facing forward.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Organisation of the Body
Which organ would be found in the left hypochondriac region?
The appendix
The urinary bladder
The liver
The stomach
Left hypochondriac region is deep to the cartilages of the lower ribs on our left-hand side. The stomach is closest to this region.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Organisation of the Body
Imagine an image of a transverse section of the upper arm. What tissues may be identified there located from the most superficial to the deepest?
Skin, subcutaneous fat, muscle, hypodermis, bone
Epidermis, dermis, hypodermis, muscle, bone
Integument, muscle, superficial fascia, bone, marrow
Hypodermis, subcutaneous fat, muscle, marrow, bone
Choice A is incorrect as hypodermis is more superficial than muscle. Choice C is wrong again because superficial fascia (which is a synonym for hypodermis) is more superficial than muscle. Choice D is wrong as marrow lies within bone, and also hypodermis and subcutaneous fat are almost synonyms.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
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