Introduction to International Law

By its inability to explain the development of law in areas where the self-interests of states are unclear.

By the failure to explain the origins of the modern system of international law.

By its rejection of the idea that international law constitutes the identities and interests of states.

The neo-liberal approach emphasizes the domestic origin of state preferences as, in turn, international law

An instrumental foreign policy outlook in which political virtue was equated with astuteness in the development and employment of state power.

Potentially restricting war and expanding peace by clarifying standards of conduct which were insulated against all religious doctrines and could therefore govern the relations of all independent states, Protestant and Catholic alike.

A doctrine and an arrangement whereby the power of one state (or group of states) is checked by the countervailing power of other states.

None of the above.

The school where the realist approach to international law was conformed.

It is also known as the policy approach

It is also known as the legal internationalism approach.

It borrows from positivism and naturalism.

Pufendof

Austin

Bentham

Pollock

MNC

NGO

GDP

IO

Bynkershok

Stark

Extradition

None of these

are enforceable in international relations without any qualification

are enforceable in international -relations if they are not in conflict with international law

are not at all enforceable in international relations.

None of these

The idea that legal rules have legitimacy from their logical and practical derivation from a fundamental “grundnorm”.

The idea that natural law is no different than positive law, and that they are interdependent.

The idea that authority of legal rules comes from their status as the commands of a sovereign authority.

a and c

London

New York

Paris

Tokyo

States

Individuals

Both A and B

None of these