Foreign Policy of Pakistan

The Karachi Agreement of 1949 established the ceasefire line in Kashmir. This agreement, signed between India and Pakistan under the supervision of the United Nations, delineated the ceasefire line (later known as the Line of Control) after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948 over the region of Jammu and Kashmir.

In 1962, a territorial differences increased between India and People’s Republic of China, the Beijing was planning to stage an invasion in northern territories of India. Zhou Enlai, Chinese Premier and Mao Zedong invited Pakistan to join the raid and extricate the rest of Indian-held Kashmir from Indian control Bhutto advocated for the plan , but President Ayub Khan oppose to plan he was feared of retreat by Indian troops Instead Ayub Khan proposed a “joint defense union” with India, Bhutto was shocked by such statement and felt Ayub Khan was unlettered in international affairs