During the delivery of a baby, the baby’s head is pushing against the cervix causing the cervix wall to stretch. This stretching causes nerve impulses to be sent to the hypothalamus which directs the posterior pituitary to release oxytocin in the blood. Oxytocin stimulates the uterus to contract which pushes the baby’s head deeper into the cervix, stretching it further. This situation is a description of which of the following?

Negative feedback
Positive feedback
Homeostasis
An afferent pathway to an integrating centre
Positive feedback  The stimulus (cervical stretching) causes the integrating centre (the hypothalamus) to respond by enhancing the stimulus โ€“ releasing oxytocin so that the uterus contracts. Enhancing the stimulus is an example of positive feedback. The feedback stops when the cervix is no longer being stretched, that is, when the baby is delivered.

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