Language in qualitative research
Potter & Wetherell use the term “interpretative repertoires” to refer to:
The process of making non-factual data appear to be factual
The general resources people use to perform discursive acts
The frames of reference audiences use to hear messages
The stock of academic knowledge people draw upon in sociology
The general resources people use to perform discursive acts
The term “interpretative repertoires” coined by Potter and Wetherell (1994, cited on page 535) refers to the general resources (bodies of knowledge, linguistic styles, patterns of speech and so on) that people can draw upon to present certain versions of events. Gilbert & Mulkay’s (1984) study of scientists (shown in “Research in focus 22.5) revealed that they used different discourses and interpretative repertoires depending on the situation they were in and the audience to which their accounts were directed. The ‘interpretation’ is made so that we can determine the form of our discourse most likely to be acceptable in a particular set of circumstances.
Reference: Bryman: Social Research Methods: 5th Edition Page(s) 535-537
Reference: Bryman: Social Research Methods: 5th Edition Page(s) 535-537
The general resources people use to perform discursive acts The term “interpretative repertoires” coined by Potter and Wetherell (1994, cited on page 535) refers to the general resources (bodies of knowledge, linguistic styles, patterns of speech and so on) that people can draw upon to present certain versions of events. Gilbert & Mulkay’s (1984) study of scientists (shown in “Research in focus 22.5) revealed that they used different discourses and interpretative repertoires depending on the situation they were in and the audience to which their accounts were directed. The ‘interpretation’ is made so that we can determine the form of our discourse most likely to be acceptable in a particular set of circumstances.
Reference: Bryman: Social Research Methods: 5th Edition Page(s) 535-537
Reference: Bryman: Social Research Methods: 5th Edition Page(s) 535-537
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What do discourse analysts study?A. Forms of communication other than talk
B. The way discourses “frame” our understanding of the social world
C. The rhetorical styles used in written and oral communication
D. All of the above
What have conversation analysts found that people generally do to “repair” the damage caused by a “dispreferred response”?
A. Provide justifications for their action
B. Correct themselves and give the preferred response
C. Brazen it out and pretend they don’t care
D. Run away in a panic
What is meant by the term “adjacency pair” in CA?
A. An interviewer and interviewee sitting next to each other
B. Two linked phases of conversation
C. Two similar questions asked in rapid succession
D. A mechanism used to repair an embarrassing mistake
The anti-realist inclination of many DA researchers is controversial because it leads them to assert that:
A. There is no pre-existing material reality that constrains individual action
B. Social structures determine the way individuals use language
C. The technique is incompatible with feminist principles
D. Quantitative research is inherently superior to qualitative research
In a CA transcript, what does the symbol “(.)” stand for?
A. Intake of breath
B. Prolonged sound
C. Emphasis on the next word
D. Slight pause
In CA, the term “indexicality” means that:
A. The meaning of an utterance depends on the context in which it is used
B. Speech acts can be listed and indexed after transcription
C. Words are constitutive of the social world in which they are located
D. People tend to wave their index finger in the air while speaking
Conversation Analysis (CA) and Discourse Analysis (DA) differ from other qualitative research methods in that they treat language as:
A. A method rather than a theory
B. A resource rather than a topic
C. A theory rather than a method
D. A topic rather than a resource
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