Personality
The discovery that the heritability of the Big Five personality traits is around 40% – 50% suggests that:
the environment plays no role in personality
genes play no role in personality
the environment plays an important role in personality
the Big Five traits account for about half of our personality
the environment plays an important role in personality
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Projective tests claim to reveal information about:A. career aptitude
B. intellectual attainment
C. unconscious processes
D. parenting style
Phrenologists tried to find out about personality by:
A. reading a person’s horoscope
B. feeling a person’s skull
C. looking at a person’s hands
D. asking people questions
The Barnum effect helps to explain people’s belief in:
A. fortune-telling
B. astrology
C. horoscopes
D. all the above
The ________ complex is to girls as the ________ complex is to boys.
A. Electra, Oedipus
B. Oedipus, Electra
C. oral, phallic
D. phallic, oral
Which of the following characteristics describe someone who, according to Maslow, is self-actualized?
A. creativity
B. confidence
C. spontaneity
D. all of the above
Humanistic psychologists embraced the idea of:
A. repression
B. free will
C. unconscious drives
D. the id
Which of the following is not a defence mechanism?
A. projection
B. regression
C. ingratiation
D. sublimation
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