Cold War
The formation of NATO and the Warsaw Pact were similar in that they
focused on economic security and development
called for collective security against outside threats
were used as an attempt to alleviate Cold War tensions
illustrated international opposition to the United Nations
called for collective security against outside threats
NATO was created in April 1949, and the Warsaw Pact was established in 1955. Both held a policy of mutual military assistance and collective security against an attack made by a nation outside of the treaty organization. Though the United Nations was created to promote peace in the postwar world, the Soviet Union’s position as a member of the Security Council allowed it to veto many of the organization’s intended actions. Western nations began to feel that another institution was needed to protect them from potential Soviet aggression. In 1949, the United States, Canada, France, Great Britain, and eight other nations formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to protect the West from possible Soviet-led communist aggression. This marked a significant shift in American foreign policy, which since the Monroe Doctrine had avoided permanent military alliances with European powers. In 1955, the Soviet Union retaliated by issuing the Warsaw Pact with its satellite states in Eastern Europe, which also held a policy of mutual assistance, thus furthering the notion of Churchill’s “iron curtain.”
called for collective security against outside threats NATO was created in April 1949, and the Warsaw Pact was established in 1955. Both held a policy of mutual military assistance and collective security against an attack made by a nation outside of the treaty organization. Though the United Nations was created to promote peace in the postwar world, the Soviet Union’s position as a member of the Security Council allowed it to veto many of the organization’s intended actions. Western nations began to feel that another institution was needed to protect them from potential Soviet aggression. In 1949, the United States, Canada, France, Great Britain, and eight other nations formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to protect the West from possible Soviet-led communist aggression. This marked a significant shift in American foreign policy, which since the Monroe Doctrine had avoided permanent military alliances with European powers. In 1955, the Soviet Union retaliated by issuing the Warsaw Pact with its satellite states in Eastern Europe, which also held a policy of mutual assistance, thus furthering the notion of Churchill’s “iron curtain.”
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What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?A. Elimination of communism
B. Implementation of the “Domino Theory.”
C. Containment of communism
D. Reconstruction of Western Europe after World War Ii
George F. Kennan most strongly supported which policy?
A. Containment
B. Massive retaliation
C. Mutually assured destruction
D. Bans on nuclear testing
The Kitchen Debates of 1959 can best be described as
A. advertising strategies to attract Americans to purchase new home appliances
B. subcabinet-level policy discussions in the executive branch
C. discussions about American imperialism in Latin America
D. conversations between Nixon and Khrushchev concerning communism and capitalism
All of the following events contributed to Cold War tensions EXCEPT the
A. United States airlift of food to the citizens of Berlin
B. massive economic support for western Europe through the Marshall Plan.
C. rejection of the Treaty of Versailles by the isolationist Senate
D. United support of the Greek monarchy in 1947
The communist revolution in China was led by
A. Jiang Jieshi
B. Kim Il Sung
C. Ho Chi Minh
D. Mao Zedong
What was the Berlin Airlift?
A. The massive evacuations of diplomats following the Soviet takeover of West Berlin
B. The aerial arrival of Soviet forces to capture the capital of Germany
C. The delivery of goods and necessities after a Soviet blockade of West Berlin
D. The evacuation of West German citizens following the construction of the Berlin Wall
Which of the following contributed the MOST to the fall of the Soviet Union?
A. President Nixon’s policy of dรฉtente
B. the collapse of a flawed economic system
C. the United States boycott of the 1980 Olympics
D. the destruction of the Berlin Wall
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