The nature of qualitative research
What is meant by the term “grounded theory”?
Theories should be tested by rigorous scientific experiments
As a social researcher, it is important to keep your feet on the ground
Theories should be grounded in political values and biases
Theoretical ideas and concepts should emerge from the data
Theoretical ideas and concepts should emerge from the data
Grounded theory was introduced by Glaser & Strauss (1967) as a strategy for generating theory from data. In other words, rather than imposing a rigid theoretical framework on the social world, qualitative researchers should gradually build their theories from the data. The ‘theory’ we end up with is ‘grounded’ in the data. (See chapter 24 for a full discussion). It follows that grounded theory uses an inductive approach, whereby concepts emerge from the data. They can then be redefined as hypotheses for further testing.
Reference: Bryman: Social Research Methods: 5th Edition Page(s) 381, Key concept 17.2
Reference: Bryman: Social Research Methods: 5th Edition Page(s) 381, Key concept 17.2
Theoretical ideas and concepts should emerge from the data Grounded theory was introduced by Glaser & Strauss (1967) as a strategy for generating theory from data. In other words, rather than imposing a rigid theoretical framework on the social world, qualitative researchers should gradually build their theories from the data. The ‘theory’ we end up with is ‘grounded’ in the data. (See chapter 24 for a full discussion). It follows that grounded theory uses an inductive approach, whereby concepts emerge from the data. They can then be redefined as hypotheses for further testing.
Reference: Bryman: Social Research Methods: 5th Edition Page(s) 381, Key concept 17.2
Reference: Bryman: Social Research Methods: 5th Edition Page(s) 381, Key concept 17.2
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A sensitizing concept is one that:A. Provides general guidance for more flexible research
B. Imposes a predetermined theoretical model on the social world
C. Helps the researcher to investigate sensitive issues
D. Allows the researcher to measure very small changes in a variable
Why do qualitative researchers like to give detailed descriptions of social settings?
A. To provide a contextual understanding of social behaviour
B. Because once they have left the field, it is difficult to remember what happened
C. So that they can compare their observations as a test of reliability
D. Because they do not believe in going beyond the level of description
Which of the following is not a criticism of qualitative research?
A. The studies are difficult to replicate
B. There is a lack of transparency
C. The approach is too rigid and inflexible
D. The accounts are too subjective and impressionistic
Respondent validation is the process by which:
A. The validity of an interview schedule can be measured
B. Researchers ask their participants to comment on an account of the findings
C. The problem of low response rates to a survey can be overcome
D. Participants collaborate with the researcher to design the research
Which of the following is not a contrast between quantitative and qualitative research?
A. Distance vs. proximity of researcher to participants
B. Generalization vs. contextual understanding
C. Hard, reliable data vs. rich, deep data
D. Interpretivist vs. feminist
Why has qualitative research been seen to have an affinity with feminism?
A. It allows women’s voices to be heard, rather than objectifying and exploiting them
B. It has always been carried out by female sociologists
C. It allows the researcher to control variables and suppress women’s voices
D. It claims to be value free and non-political
Which of the following is a method that is commonly used in qualitative research?
A. Self-completion questionnaires
B. Surveys
C. Ethnography
D. Structured observation
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