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Cardiovascular System
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Cardiovascular System
Leucocytes may be correctly described as what?
Cells with nuclei that do not contain haemoglobin
Cells without nuclei that contain haemoglobin
White blood cells with granules in their cytoplasm
Neutrophilic
All leucocytes have a nucleus and do not contain haemoglobin.
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rikazzz
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Cardiovascular System
Some capillaries allow plasma proteins and phagocytes to enter and leave the blood. Which type?
Sinusoids
Fenestrated capillaries
Continuous capillaries with intercellular clefts
Lacteals
Sinusoids are capillaries that have gaps between their endothelial cells that are large enough to allow the passage of cells.
Author:
rikazzz
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Cardiovascular System
To what is the term “thrombocytosis” applied?
An excessive number of red blood cells
An excessive number of platelets
An unusually high risk of internal bleeding
An unusually low number of white blood cells
The suffix “-cytosis” denotes an excess of. The term thrombocyte is applied to platelets.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cardiovascular System
Which of the following are two of the factors that influence arterial blood pressure?
Peripheral resistance and gravity
Cardiac output and the partial pressure of oxygen dissolved in blood
Blood volume and blood osmotic pressure
Cardiac output and peripheral resistance
Mean arterial blood pressure, MAP = CO × TPR (TPR = total peripheral resistance)
Author:
rikazzz
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Cardiovascular System
The mitral valve of the heart is located between the:
Right atrium and right ventricle
Left ventricle and the aorta
Right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk
Left atrium and left ventricle
The mitral valve is the usual term used for the left atrioventricular valve.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cardiovascular System
Which one of the following is NOT a plasma protein?
Keratin
Albumin
Ferritin
Globulin
Keratin is the protein that the stratum corneum of the skin and that hair and nails are made of.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cardiovascular System
During an auscultatory blood pressure determination, the Korotkoff sounds that are listened for are produced because:
The partial pressure of the blood has been increased.
The blood flow is turbulent.
Of the viscosity of the blood.
The volume flow rate has decreased.
Turbulent blood flow produces sound that is audible with a stethoscope. Auscultatory systolic BP measurement requires the artery to be squashed flat. At the point just before blood flow is stopped, the blood squirts through the squashed artery in a turbulent fashion, and this noisy squirting blood produces a sound a udible with a stethoscope.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cardiovascular System
Which of the following heart structures are listed in the correct sequence of blood flow through them?
Right atrium, bicuspid valve, pulmonary valve, left ventricle
Tricuspid valve, right ventricle, left atrium, mitral valve
Pulmonary valve, left atrium, tricuspid valve, left ventricle
Right ventricle, left atrium, aortic valve, left ventricle
Blood enters the RV via the tricuspid valve; it leaves the LA via the mitral valve.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cardiovascular System
Which are the two most common types of white blood cells?
Neutrophils and lymphocytes
Erythrocytes and neutrophils
Neutrophils and eosinophils
Monocytes and lymphocytes
50–70% of WBC are neutrophils and another 25% are lymphocytes.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cardiovascular System
Which of the following list of characteristics distinguishes a vein from an artery? A vein:
Has a larger diameter, has walls that are more elastic than those of arteries and carries blood at a higher pressure
Lacks a tunica media, carries oxygenated blood and carries blood at a lower temperature
Has pulsatile blood flow, carries deoxygenated blood and has a tunica muscularis
Has valves, carries blood towards the heart and carries blood at low pressure
A vein is not more elastic than an artery and carries blood at the same temperature as arteries, and flow in a vein is not pulsatile.
Author:
rikazzz
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