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Integument
The skin begins the production of vitamin D in which of the following situations? When
Exposed to ultraviolet radiation.
Signalled to by the hormone PTH.
Calcium is present.
It adds a hydroxyl group to a cholesterol molecule.
Choice D happens in the liver and in the kidney. PTH signals the kidney to act on the modified precursor, whereupon a hydroxyl group is added.
Author:
rikazzz
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Integument
What is another name for sweat glands?
Ceruminous glands
Sebaceous glands
Sudoriferous glands
Apocrine glands
Choice D does list a sweat gland, but not all of them.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Which stratum of the epidermis protects the body against water loss and abrasion?
Stratum germinativum
Stratum basale
Stratum lucidum
Stratum corneum
The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis and is composed of dead cells filled with keratin. This layer is harmlessly rubbed off (abrades) as the body comes into contact with objects outside the body.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
When a medicine is delivered via a patch attached to the skin, it is said to be delivered:
Transdermally
Subcutaneously
Topically
Intramuscularly
Some medicines can be absorbed through the skin to enter the bloodstream. Choice C applies to ointments that act on the skin they are applied to. Choices B and D are delivered by a penetrating injection to locations deep to the skin.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
People with full-thickness burns to more than 20% of their body are in a life- threatening situation. This is due to which of the following?
The body’s inability to thermoregulate
The loss of the ability to produce vitamin D
The buildup of urea and uric acid which would otherwise have been excreted by the skin
The body’s inability to prevent water loss
Without a waterproof outer layer, the body would lose water faster than it could be replaced.
Author:
rikazzz
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