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Integument
When a pharmaceutical is administered hypodermically, it is
Wiped onto the skin
Applied via a patch that adheres to the skin
Injected into the dermis
Injected into subcutaneous fat
“Hypo” means below, in this case, the dermis. Subcutaneous fat (superficial fascia) lies beneath the dermis.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Which is the deepest layer of the integument?
The epidermis
The dermis
The stratum corneum
The papillary dermal layer
The dermis includes the papillary layer and the deeper reticular layer.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Full-thickness burns to more than 20% of the body surface are life-threatening because of the:
Fluid loss and inability to produce vitamin D
Loss of ability to thermoregulate and infection
Inability to excrete lactic acid, urea and uric acid, loss of thermoregulation
Fluid loss and loss of the barrier against infection
Removing the skin barrier means that bacteria can enter the body and water can leave the body. This can be fatal.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Three functions of the skin are to:
Store fat, produce sweat, and receive stimuli
Synthesise vitamin D, excrete bile and provide a barrier to the entry of bacteria
Produce keratin, assist in the immune response and produce lymphocytes
Produce melanin, secrete sebum and minimise water loss
Choice A is incorrect as fat is not stored. Choice B is incorrect as bile is not excreted. Choice C is incorrect as lymphocytes are not produced.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Which is the most superficial layer of the integument that also has capillaries, lymphatics and sensory neurons?
Reticular dermal layer
Papillary dermal layer
Stratum granulosum
Stratum lucidum
The papillary layer is superficial to the reticular layer. Both are part of the dermis which is where the most superficial capillaries are.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Which list below contains functions that are NOT performed by the integumentary system?
Protection, secretion of sebum, role in immunity
Body temperature regulation, excretion, synthesis of vitamin D
Perception of stimuli, production of sweat, protection
Body temperature regulation, synthesis of vitamin E, social function
The skin does not produce vitamin E.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
The integument consists of which of the following layers?
Epidermis and dermis
Epidermis, dermis and hypodermis
Stratum germinativum, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum and stratum corneum
Stratum corneum, dermis and reticular dermal layer
Hypodermis is not part of the integument. Choice C excludes the dermis.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
All but one of the following are sensory receptors in the skin. Which one is NOT?
Reticular dermal layer
Merkel discs
Nociceptors
Pacinian corpuscles
The reticular dermal layer is not a receptor; it is the deepest layer of the dermis.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
On which part of the integument is most of the body’s normal flora located?
Dermis
Epidermis
Microdermis
Hypodermis
The normal flora (bacteria) is outside the body, residing on the surface of the epidermis.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
A drug that is applied to the skin and exerts its therapeutic effect systemically is said to be administered:
Transdermally
Topically
Intradermally
Subcutaneously
The prefix “trans” implies crossing the skin to be absorbed into the bloodstream, rather than affecting the skin onto which it is applied. “Topically” is reserved for the latter type of administration.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
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