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Integument
What do the apocrine glands of the skin secrete?
Apocrine
Cerumen
Milk
Sweat
Apocrine glands are a type of sweat gland.
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rikazzz
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Integument
What is the protein that fills the outermost dead cells of the epidermis?
Granstein
Dermin
Melanin
Keratin
Choice C is also a protein, but is deep to the outermost layer, lying just superficial to the stratum germinativum.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Which statement below is correct?
Dendrites are produced by dendrocytes.
Glycolipids are produced by lipocytes.
Keratin is produced by keratinocytes.
Melanin is produced by Merkel cells.
Keratin is the horny protein that gives the epidermis its protective qualities and is produced by keratinocytes.
Author:
rikazzz
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Integument
What purpose is vitamin D (calcitriol) used for?
Required for several stages of haemostasis
Required for uptake of calcium from the gut
Required for erythropoiesis
Required for uptake of intrinsic factor
Dietary calcium requires vitamin D for absorption.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
What is the secretion produced by sudoriferous glands?
Sweat
Sebum
Cerumen
Merocrine
Sudoriferous glands are sweat glands.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
One of the following statements about the stratum corneum is correct. Which one?
Cells in this layer undergo cell division to replace the skin.
It consists of dead cells.
It contains collagen, elastin and reticular fibres.
The layer has sensory receptors known as Merkel discs and Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles.
Stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis and is subject to physical abrasion. The now flattened, keratinised cells are not living.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Which one of the following cell types is responsible for forming the skin’s stratum corneum?
Melanocytes
Keratinocytes
Dendrocytes
Lymphocytes
Keratinocytes secrete keratin which fills the dead cells of the stratum corneum of the epidermis.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
One of the following cell types is a macrophage. Which one?
Keratinocytes
Melanocytes
Dendrocytes
Merkel cells
Dendrocytes are able to engulf bacteria and debris. The melanocytes and keratinocytes of the skin produce melanin and keratin, respectively, while Merkel cells are a sensory structure.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Which list of structures is NOT all part of the integumentary system?
Sebaceous glands, hair, nails, mammary glands
Meissner’s corpuscles, hypodermis, eccrine sweat glands, oil glands
Apocrine sweat glands, sebaceous glands, Merkel disc, hair follicles
Melanocytes, keratinocytes, Merkel cells, dendrocytes
The hypodermis is not part of the integumentary system.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Which layer(s) of the skin are penetrated by the lance when a finger is pricked to obtain a drop of blood?
The epidermis
The epidermis and dermis
The epidermis, dermis and hypodermis
The stratum corneum
The epidermis does not have a blood supply, but the dermis does. To obtain a blood sample, the lance must penetrate the epidermis in order to cut the capillaries in the dermis. The stratum corneum is the outer dead layer of the epidermis.
Author:
rikazzz
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