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Integument
One of the following is NOT part of the integumentary system. Which one?
The hypodermis
Sebaceous glands
Finger nails
The stratum corneum
The hypodermis is the superficial fascia, also known as the subcutaneous fat layer.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
What distinguishes the stratum corneum of the epidermis from the other layers?
The stratum corneum is not vascularised; the other layers are.
The stratum corneum produces new cells, while the other layers do not.
The stratum corneum is only present in the epidermis of the hands and feet.
The cells of this stratum do not possess a nucleus; the cells of the other layers do.
The cells of the stratum corneum are dead, having lost all of their organelles and being filled with keratin.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
A drug that is administered “transdermally” is one that:
Acts at (or close to) the skin area to which it is administered
Is injected into the muscle
Is applied to the epidermis
Is inserted into the anus
Transdermal administration is applied to those drugs that can be absorbed from an adhesive “patch” (say), through the skin and enter the bloodstream.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
To what in the skin does the term “nociceptors” refer?
Sensors that detect movement of hair follicles
Any lamellated sensory corpuscle
The sensory receptor that is associated with the Merkel cells of the epidermis
Free nerve endings with large receptive fields that detect pain
The prefix “noci” is derived from the Latin for hurt.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
What is the fibrous protein in our skin that protects it from abrasion?
Melanin
Keratin
Sebum
Elastin
The outermost layer of the epidermis (stratum corneum) is composed of dead cells filled with keratin. This layer is harmlessly rubbed off (abrades) as the body comes into contact with objects outside the body.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Another name for oil glands in the skin is:
Sebaceous glands
Eccrine glands
Merocrine glands
Apocrine glands
The other three choices are all sweat glands.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Which layer of the integument contains rapidly dividing keratinocytes?
Stratum lucidum
Papillary dermal layer
Stratum germinativum
Reticular dermal layer
Stratum germinativum (= stratum basale) implies that germination is happening. In fact new cells are formed here by mitosis to replace those lost from the stratum corneum.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Which layer of the integument is the most superficial layer?
The hypodermis
Stratum granulosum
Stratum corneum
Reticular dermal layer
Stratum corneum is the outermost dead layer of the epidermis.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Which is a notable feature of the stratum corneum layer of the integument? It:
Is where melanocytes and keratinocytes are rapidly dividing
Is richly supplied with blood capillaries
Consists of keratin-filled cells with glycolipid in between cells
Has protruding epidermal ridges that push the overlying epidermis into “fingerprints”
This property makes the skin a barrier between the internal body and the environment.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Which statement about vitamin D is INCORRECT?
It is required for uptake of calcium from the gut.
It is made in the skin, liver and kidneys.
It is an essential part of our diet.
It is a hormone.
As our body can make “vitamin D”, it is not an essential part of our diet. As it circulates in the bloodstream, it is regarded as a type of steroid hormone.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
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