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Integument
One of the following is NOT a type of sweat gland. Which one?
Eccrine gland
Merocrine gland
Endocrine gland
Apocrine gland
Endocrine is a general term for glands that produce hormones. Merocrine is another name for eccrine.
Author:
rikazzz
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Integument
What is one difference between the dermis and the epidermis? The
Epidermis is composed of fibrous connective tissue while the dermis is composed of epithelial cells.
Dermis is the most exterior layer.
Dermis is not part of the skin while the epidermis is.
Dermis is vascularised while the epidermis is not.
The stratum germinativum of the epidermis and the more superficial layers being without blood capillaries receives their nutrition via diffusion from capillaries in the dermis.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
What is the name given to the most superficial layer of the integument?
Stratum corneum
Papillary dermal layer
Stratum lucidum
Superficial fascia
The stratum corneum is the horny (i.e. keratinised), dead covering to the epidermis. Choice D is another name for the hypodermis.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
What are three functions of the skin? To:
Store fat, produce sebum, trap a layer of air beneath hair to insulate against heat loss
Synthesise vitamin D, excrete bile, protect against abrasion
Produce melanin, regulate body temperature, minimise water loss
Produce keratin, assist in the immune response, produce dendrocytes
Fat is not stored in the skin. Bile is not excreted. Dendrocytes are not produced.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
What must be the case for a drug to be administered transdermally?
It must be water soluble.
It must be lipid soluble.
It must be injected subcutaneously.
It must not irritate the skin’s chemoreceptors.
Integument is virtually waterproof. Lipid-soluble drugs may penetrate between the keratinised cells.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Where are sebaceous glands found?
In the digestive system
In the hypodermis
In the dermis
In the stratum corneum
Sebaceous glands produce sebum (oil) and are located in the dermis.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
The hypodermis is which of the following?
The outer layer of the skin
The inner layer of the skin
The superficial fascia and not regarded as part of the skin
Not vascularised, getting its nutrients by diffusion
Hypodermis is “below” the dermis. Although it has “dermis” in its name, it is not part of the integument.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Where must the ink in a skin tattoo be placed for the tattoo to be permanent?
In the hypodermis
In the dermis
In the epidermis
Under the stratum corneum
The epidermis is continually replaced as new cells from the stratum basale move the over lying cells more superficially until eventually the stratum corneum flakes off. If the ink is placed below the stratum basale of the epidermis into the dermis, it remains there and can be seen through the translucent epidermis.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Which cell type produces a pigment that affords the skin some protection against ultraviolet radiation?
Keratinocytes
Melanocytes
Dendrocytes
Merkel cells
Melanin causes the skin to darken (tan) which absorbs some of the incoming UV radiation.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
Which glands secrete “oil” into a hair follicle?
Apocrine
Eccrine
Ceruminous
Sebaceous
Eccrine sudoriferous glands secrete to skin surface via a duct.
Author:
rikazzz
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