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Muscles
Which of the muscles listed below is named according to its action?
Adductor longus
Temporalis
Sternocleidomastoid
Peroneus longus
Adduction is the action of bringing an abducted bone back towards the body’s midline.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Muscles
The part of a skeletal muscle cell that is able to contract is called
Sarcoplasm
Sarcolemma
Sarcomere
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Sarcomeres contain myofilaments that slide past each other as the sarcomere contracts.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Muscles
Which is the correct equation for anaerobic respiration in humans?
Glucose + lactic acid → carbon dioxide + water
Glucose → lactic acid + carbon dioxide
Glucose → lactic acid + (little energy)
Glucose→ lactic acid
Anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid and (of course) energy.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Muscles
Which of the following muscles IS named after its location in the body?
Sartorius
Triceps brachii
Soleus
Trapezius
“Brachii” refers to the location on the arm (brachium).
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Muscles
Which of the following muscles is NOT named after its location in the body?
Deltoid
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Rectus abdominis
Biceps femoris
The deltoid is named after its shape, which is likened to the capital Greek letter delta (a triangle).
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Muscles
Which muscle is located on the posterior part of the forearm?
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Flexor digitorum profundus
Extensor digitorum
Triceps brachii
This question is testing the knowledge that muscles on the posterior part of the forearm are extensors (extend the fingers), while muscles on the anterior part are flexors. It also relies on knowing that these muscles are named according to their action. Hence the answer is C.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Muscles
What structures attach a muscle to a bone?
A tendon
A fasciculus
A sarcomere
An internal intercostal
Tendons (thin ropelike structures) attach muscle to bone.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Muscles
Which of the following is the smallest unit in a muscle?
Muscle fibre
Myosin
Fasciculus
Myofibril
Myosin is a molecule, many of which combine to make a thick myofibril.
Author:
rikazzz
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