Sociology

the lock of a democratic culture

the legacy of economic mismanagement by local leaders

the lack of a strong work ethic

the legacy of colonialism

People

Society

Nation

Community

Crime

Deviance

Violence

All of above

Socioeconomic status

Spatial concentration

Language assimilation

All of above

the involvement of international NGOs

the recourse of combatants to small -scale guerrilla tactics

the presence of diaspora volunteer fighters

the role of multinational United Nations peacekeeping troops

Khaldun

August Comte

Ma Tuan-Lin

Plato

Wealth

Income

Education

All of above

Democratic leader

Laissez-faire leader

Authoritarian leader

All of above

Answers to spiritual mysteries

Offering emotional comfort

Creating a place for social interaction and social control

All of above