Sociology

When a special role is given to the father’s sister, it is known as avunculate. In certain cultures, the father’s sister may have a specific status and responsibilities, often related to familial and social roles within the kinship system. The term “avunculate” refers to the special relationship and duties between an uncle (father’s brother) and his sister’s children, which can also highlight the significant role that aunts play in the family structure.

Avoidance means that the two kin should remain away from each other. In anthropology, avoidance relationships often occur in kinship systems where cultural norms require certain relatives, like a mother-in-law and son-in-law, to keep a respectful distance from each other. This practice is meant to reduce tension and maintain respect within family structures.

According to the Juvenile Justice System Act (JJSA) of Pakistan, the maximum age limit for a female juvenile delinquent is 18 years old; meaning anyone under 18 who commits an offense is considered a juvenile.