Anatomy and Physiology

    Chemistry for Physiology
    If a patient has blood pH that is 7.3 (which is below the healthy range of blood pH values), which of the following is a correct statement?
    A pH lower than the healthy blood pH range is called acidosis.
    Cardiovascular System
    Which statement about cardiac output is correct?
    Cardiac output (in ml per minute) = stroke volume (in ml per beat) times heart rate (in beta per minute).
    The Physics of Waves: Light Waves, Sound Waves and Ultrasound
    The unit called the decibel (dB) is used in the measurement of:
    Sound level uses the unit dB. Frequency uses hertz, intensity uses watts per square metre, and pressure uses pascal.
    Electricity
    Choose the alternative which correctly completes the following sentence: “There are two types of electric charge called:
    The two types of charges are positive and negative which may exist on a variety of particles such as those named in the other choices.
    Nervous System
    In the spinal cord, the ascending tracts contain:
    The term “ascending” means travelling upwards to the brain. Hence this must be sensory information from the body. The tracts are white as they are myelinated which gives the nerves a white appearance.
    Endocrine System
    Which statement is NOT CORRECT?
    Oxytocin is produced in the hypothalamus and released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
    Skeleton and Joints
    Which of the following bones is part of the cranium?
    The occipital bone forms the floor of the cranium.
    Gastrointestinal System
    Which statement best describes the process of glycogenesis?
    The term glycogenesis refers to the making (-genesis) of glycogen (glyco-) from glucose. This removes glucose from the blood circulation.
    Cells and Tissues
    What is the composition of the intercellular matrix in connective tissue?
    “Intercellular” means between cells. So matrix is fibres and ground substance (but no cells).
    Integument
    When a medicine is delivered via a patch attached to the skin, it is said to be delivered:
    Some medicines can be absorbed through the skin to enter the bloodstream. Choice C applies to ointments that act on the skin they are applied to. Choices B and D are delivered by a penetrating injection to locations deep to the skin.