Life Processes
The process of digestion of food starts in the:
mouth
stomach
small intestine
oesophagus
mouth
The digestion process of food begins in the mouth by the enzymes present in the saliva. The functions of saliva include moistening food, and helping to create a food bolus, which can be swallowed easily. Salivary amylase is an enzyme in saliva that breaks down complex molecules such as starch into simpler molecules. Hence, digestion process begins from the mouth.
mouth The digestion process of food begins in the mouth by the enzymes present in the saliva. The functions of saliva include moistening food, and helping to create a food bolus, which can be swallowed easily. Salivary amylase is an enzyme in saliva that breaks down complex molecules such as starch into simpler molecules. Hence, digestion process begins from the mouth.
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The process of obtaining food to meet the energy demands of the body is known as:A. excretion
B. respiration
C. nutrition
D. circulation
The process involving oxidation of food to release energy is known as _________ .
A. breathing
B. excretion
C. circulation
D. respiration
What is the function of the sac-like structures present at the end of bronchioles?
A. Storage of respiratory gases
B. Exchange of respiratory gases
C. Protection of lungs
D. Protection from bacteria
Exchange of gases in alveoli occurs through:
A. absorption
B. dialysis
C. diffusion
D. anaerobic respiration
The smallest blood vessel of the circulatory system is known as the:
A. artery
B. vein
C. capillary
D. aorta
Where does digestion of proteins take place?
A. Stomach only
B. Stomach and small intestines
C. Stomach and large intestines
D. Large intestines only
An instrument that measures blood pressure is known as:
A. anemometre
B. stethoscope
C. thermometre
D. sphygmomanometer
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