Life Processes
What is the function of the sac-like structures present at the end of bronchioles?
Storage of respiratory gases
Exchange of respiratory gases
Protection of lungs
Protection from bacteria
Exchange of respiratory gases
Alveoli or air sacs are formed at the end of bronchioles. They provide a surface where the exchange of gases can take place. The walls of the alveoli contain an extensive network of blood vessels. The blood brings carbon dioxide from the rest of the body and releases it into the alveoli. The oxygen in the alveolar air is taken up by the blood in the alveolar blood vessels and is transported to all cells in the body.
Exchange of respiratory gases Alveoli or air sacs are formed at the end of bronchioles. They provide a surface where the exchange of gases can take place. The walls of the alveoli contain an extensive network of blood vessels. The blood brings carbon dioxide from the rest of the body and releases it into the alveoli. The oxygen in the alveolar air is taken up by the blood in the alveolar blood vessels and is transported to all cells in the body.
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The process of obtaining food to meet the energy demands of the body is known as:A. excretion
B. respiration
C. nutrition
D. circulation
The process involving oxidation of food to release energy is known as _________ .
A. breathing
B. excretion
C. circulation
D. respiration
Exchange of gases in alveoli occurs through:
A. absorption
B. dialysis
C. diffusion
D. anaerobic respiration
The process of digestion of food starts in the:
A. mouth
B. stomach
C. small intestine
D. oesophagus
The smallest blood vessel of the circulatory system is known as the:
A. artery
B. vein
C. capillary
D. aorta
Where does digestion of proteins take place?
A. Stomach only
B. Stomach and small intestines
C. Stomach and large intestines
D. Large intestines only
An instrument that measures blood pressure is known as:
A. anemometre
B. stethoscope
C. thermometre
D. sphygmomanometer
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