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Anatomy and Physiology
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Anatomy and Physiology
- Page 12
Organisation of the Body
41
Cells and Tissues
129
Measurement, Errors, Data and Unit Conversion
45
Integument
65
Homeostasis
0
Skeleton and Joints
100
Muscles
98
Gastrointestinal System
140
Endocrine System
102
Renal System
117
Cardiovascular System
365
Respiratory System
130
Nervous System
292
Reproductive System
72
The Physics of Waves: Light Waves, Sound Waves and Ultrasound
62
Ionising Radiation
92
Electricity
35
Biomechanics
58
Body Temperature, Energy and Heat Loss
70
Chemistry for Physiology
279
Show/Hide Answers
Endocrine System
What effect does aldosterone have?
It causes glucose to be absorbed from the blood.
It cause Na+ to be absorbed in the kidneys.
It causes Ca++ to be absorbed from the gut.
It causes K+ to be absorbed from the filtrate.
Aldosterone cases reclamation of sodium ions from the filtrate and potassium to be secreted in exchange.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cardiovascular System
Which name is NOT applied to the valve between the left ventricle and the left atrium?
The atrioventricular valve
The semilunar valve
The bicuspid valve
The mitral valve
The left atrioventricular valve is not a semilunar valve.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
The Physics of Waves: Light Waves, Sound Waves and Ultrasound
Which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation is most likely to be responsible for the incidence of skin cancers?
Infrared
Ultraviolet A (UVA)
Ultraviolet B (UVB)
Ultraviolet C (UVC)
While UVC has higher energy than UVB and therefore is potentially more damaging, however, UVC does not reach the ground as it does not penetrate the Earth’s atmosphere.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cardiovascular System
The valve between the atrium and the ventricle that pumps oxygenated blood is called:
The right atrioventricular valve
The semilunar valve
The mitral valve
The tricuspid valve
The left side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood, the mitral valve is the one.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Endocrine System
Blood calcium levels are controlled by hormones from which structures?
The parathyroid glands and the thyroid gland
The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and the thyroid gland
The parathyroid glands and the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland
The adrenal cortex and the hypothalamus
Parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone (to increase blood Ca level), while the parafollicular cells of the thyroid produce calcitonin which aids in lowering blood Ca.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cardiovascular System
To which of the following would the term “white cell” NOT be applied?
Erythrocyte
Leucocyte
Lymphocyte
Monocyte
An erythrocyte is a red blood cell.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cardiovascular System
Which of the following is a statement of Boyle’s law?
If the pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is doubled, then that same pressure is transmitted to all parts of the fluid.
If the pressure gradient between two places in an artery is doubled, then the rate of blood flow will double.
If the pressure of a fixed amount of gas is doubled, then its volume will be halved.
If the pressure of the gas above a liquid is doubled, then twice as much gas will dissolve.
Boyle’s law relates pressure in a gas to its volume.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
Which of the following is NOT found in the plasma membrane?
Proteins
Cholesterol
Endoplasmic reticulum
Phospholipids
Endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle and found within the cell.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Chemistry for Physiology
In the vascular compartment of the body, what is the solvent?
Blood
Plasma
Serum
Water
All these things are in the vascular compartment, but water is the solvent.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cardiovascular System
In haemostasis, which molecule polymerises to become the insoluble blood clot?
Factor X
Thrombin
Fibrin
Plasmin
Fibrin is a monomer that polymerises to form a “soft clot”, and then crosslinking between fibrin produces a stable, web-like “hard clot”.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
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