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Anatomy and Physiology
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Anatomy and Physiology
- Page 28
Organisation of the Body
41
Cells and Tissues
129
Measurement, Errors, Data and Unit Conversion
45
Integument
65
Homeostasis
0
Skeleton and Joints
100
Muscles
98
Gastrointestinal System
140
Endocrine System
102
Renal System
117
Cardiovascular System
365
Respiratory System
130
Nervous System
292
Reproductive System
72
The Physics of Waves: Light Waves, Sound Waves and Ultrasound
62
Ionising Radiation
92
Electricity
35
Biomechanics
58
Body Temperature, Energy and Heat Loss
70
Chemistry for Physiology
279
Show/Hide Answers
Integument
All but one of the following are sensory receptors in the skin. Which one is NOT?
Reticular dermal layer
Merkel discs
Nociceptors
Pacinian corpuscles
The reticular dermal layer is not a receptor; it is the deepest layer of the dermis.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cardiovascular System
Which three hormones have a role in regulating blood pressure?
Angiotensin II, ADH and ANP
Renin, angiotensin II and ADH
Vasopressin, ADH and ANP
Angiotensin II, ACE and ADH
Renin is an enzyme that coverts angiotensinogen into angiotensin I, while ACE is an enzyme that converts angiotensin I into angiotensin II. Vasopressin and ADH are the same hormone.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Gastrointestinal System
What is the function of gastrin?
To facilitate the absorption of vitamin B12 from the gut
To inhibit gastric secretion
To stimulate gastric secretion
To stimulate pancreatic secretion
Gastrin is a hormone that stimulates the cells lining the stomach gastric pits to secrete.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Gastrointestinal System
One of the following is NOT a function of the liver. Which one?
Recycling of red blood cells
Storage of fat-soluble vitamins
Removal and recycling of lactic acid
Activation of vitamin D
Red blood cells are recycled in the spleen.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Body Temperature, Energy and Heat Loss
To convert 30 °C into degrees Kelvin, what must be done?
Add 212.
Subtract 212.
Add 273.
Subtract 273.
Degrees Kelvin = degrees Celsius + 273
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Chemistry for Physiology
One of the following is INCORRECT. Which one?
Metal atoms will form compounds with non-metal atoms.
Metal atoms will form compounds with metal atoms.
Non-metal atoms will form compounds with non-metal atoms.
Metal atoms will not form compounds with metal atoms.
Metal atoms can only form (ionic nonmolecular) compounds with non-metal atoms.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Chemistry for Physiology
What is “osmotic pressure”?
The pressure exerted by a solution due to its concentration
A measure of solution concentration expressed in the units of pressure
The pressure exerted by the blood colloidal plasma proteins
The pressure that drives water movement out of the arterial end of capillaries
Osmotic pressure is a way of expressing solution concentration. The word pressure in the term “osmotic pressure” makes it tempting to erroneously think of the solution exerting some type of pressure due to its solutes.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
Which of the following is true of bipolar neurons?
Horizontal and amacrine cells of the retina are bipolar neurons.
Most sensory neurons of the peripheral nervous system are bipolar.
All motor neurones that control skeletal muscles are bipolar.
Bipolar neurons are found in the retina of the eye.
The bipolar neurons of the retina are also called bipolar cells. Choice A would be true of anaxonic neurons. Choice B would be true of unipolar neurons. Choice C would be true of multipolar neurons.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Nervous System
Which structure lies on the boundary between the middle and inner ear and has the stapes bound to it?
Ampulla
Oval window
Round window
Tympanic membrane
The stapes presses onto the oval window to transmit the vibration of the tympanic membrane to the cochlear fluid.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Gastrointestinal System
What name is given to the movement of food material through the gastrointestinal tract?
Peristalsis
Segmentation
Deglutition
Bowel movement
While segmentation is also movement, it is a to and fro movement rather than unidirectional, so peristalsis is the best answer.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
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