The Criminal Justice System

National Offender Management Service

National Office for the Protection of the Public

National Offending Managers System

Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service

Request that further investigations be conducted

Interview officers suspected of misconduct

Refer cases to disciplinary panels

Instruct the police force concerned to arrest and charge an officer

1

12

25

43

2001

2005

2011

2015

1729

1779

1829

1849

The College of Policing and the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRCC)

The Home Office and the Joseph Rowntree Foundation

The Ministry of Justice and the British Society for Criminology

The National Offender Management Service and the University of Cambridge

29.4 per cent

39.4 per cent

49.4 per cent

59.4 per cent

Jeremy Bentham

Cesare Lombroso

Jock Young

Michael Howard

A series of studies investigating ‘what works’ with offenders

The British Crime Survey

The National Offender Database

Funding for a series of studies into domestic burglaries

Hot spots policing

Stop and search

Intelligence-led policing

All of the above