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Anatomy and Physiology
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Anatomy and Physiology
- Page 170
Organisation of the Body
41
Cells and Tissues
129
Measurement, Errors, Data and Unit Conversion
45
Integument
65
Homeostasis
0
Skeleton and Joints
100
Muscles
98
Gastrointestinal System
140
Endocrine System
102
Renal System
117
Cardiovascular System
365
Respiratory System
130
Nervous System
292
Reproductive System
72
The Physics of Waves: Light Waves, Sound Waves and Ultrasound
62
Ionising Radiation
92
Electricity
35
Biomechanics
58
Body Temperature, Energy and Heat Loss
70
Chemistry for Physiology
279
Show/Hide Answers
Body Temperature, Energy and Heat Loss
The amount of heat lost as radiation depends on the following things except one. Which one?
The area of bare skin
The degree of vasodilation of blood vessels in the dermis
The temperature difference between the skin and the surrounding objects
The surface area of the body
Radiation will occur whether the skin is covered by clothing or not.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cells and Tissues
Which statement about the plasma membrane is INCORRECT?
It is selectively permeable.
It is composed of two layers of glycoprotein molecules.
It contains receptors for specific signalling molecules.
The plasma membranes of adjacent cells are held together by desmosomes.
The PM is indeed made of two layers, but they are phospholipid (not glycoprotein) molecules.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Skeleton and Joints
How many phalanges are there in the body?
20
48
56
60
Phalanges are the bones of the fingers and toes. There are 14 in each hand or foot. Two in the thumb/big toe and three phalanx (phalanges) in each of the four other fingers/toes.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Gastrointestinal System
Choose the list which has the selected structures of the alimentary canal in the same order that chyme would pass through them.
Larynx, jejunum, ileum, descending colon, transverse colon, sigmoid colon
Mouth, pharynx, oesophagus, large intestine, small intestine, anus
Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, ascending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum
Stomach, duodenum, ileum, descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon
Descending colon is after the transverse colon; small intestine is before the large intestine.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Ionising Radiation
Which one of the following statements best describes what “ionising radiation” is?
High-frequency electromagnetic radiation
Charged particles that are emitted from radionuclides
Radiation that is emitted from a radioactive nucleus
Radiation that can remove electrons from matter
To produce an ion, one or more electrons must be removed from an atom.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Gastrointestinal System
“Emulsification” is used to describe which of the following processes?
The synthesis of cholesterol from acetyl CoA
The separation of a large fat globule into small droplets
The making of insoluble glycogen from individual glucose molecules
The activation of prolipase to lipase
Emulsification surrounds small droplets of fat with a coating that prevents the droplets from amalgamating into larger droplets. This provides more surface area for lipases to work on than would be the case if only larger droplets existed.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Reproductive System
Both testosterone and FSH contribute to which of the following effects in the male?
The stimulation of spermiogenesis.
Metabolic rate stimulation.
They establish and maintain the secondary sex characteristics.
The stimulation of muscle and bone growth.
FSH in the presence of testosterone stimulates spermiogenesis.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Integument
What do sudoriferous glands do?
Secrete sebum into a hair follicle
Secrete sweat through a duct to the skin
Secrete sweat through a duct to the skin or into a hair follicle
Secrete cerumen through a duct to the skin or into a hair follicle
Eccrine sweat glands secrete through a duct, and apocrine sweat glands secrete into a hair follicle.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cardiovascular System
What would a person with type A blood also have?
Antibody A
Antigen A
Agglutinin A
Agglutinogen B
Type A blood means that the A antigen is on the red blood cells. They also have antibody B (= agglutinin B) in their plasma. An agglutinogen is an antigen that stimulates production of agglutinin; hence antigen A is also known as agglutinogen A.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
Cardiovascular System
Why is the myocardium of the left ventricle thicker than that of the right ventricle?
The left ventricle has to pump a greater volume of blood than the right ventricle.
The resistance of the systemic circulation is greater than that of the pulmonary circulation.
The left ventricle has to pump blood to the brain against gravity.
The right ventricle is assisted by the “respiratory pump”.
The length of the blood vessels that make up the systemic circuit is much greater than the length of vessels in the pulmonary circulation. This greater length presents a greater resistance to the flow of blood. So the LV must be stronger – made of thicker muscle – to exert sufficient pressure on the blood to overcome the resistance.
Author:
rikazzz
Comment
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