Anatomy and Physiology

    Body Temperature, Energy and Heat Loss
    The amount of heat lost as radiation depends on the following things except one. Which one?
    Radiation will occur whether the skin is covered by clothing or not.
    Cells and Tissues
    Which statement about the plasma membrane is INCORRECT?
    The PM is indeed made of two layers, but they are phospholipid (not glycoprotein) molecules.
    Skeleton and Joints
    How many phalanges are there in the body?
    Phalanges are the bones of the fingers and toes. There are 14 in each hand or foot. Two in the thumb/big toe and three phalanx (phalanges) in each of the four other fingers/toes.
    Gastrointestinal System
    Choose the list which has the selected structures of the alimentary canal in the same order that chyme would pass through them.
    Descending colon is after the transverse colon; small intestine is before the large intestine.
    Ionising Radiation
    Which one of the following statements best describes what “ionising radiation” is?
    To produce an ion, one or more electrons must be removed from an atom.
    Gastrointestinal System
    “Emulsification” is used to describe which of the following processes?
    Emulsification surrounds small droplets of fat with a coating that prevents the droplets from amalgamating into larger droplets. This provides more surface area for lipases to work on than would be the case if only larger droplets existed.
    Reproductive System
    Both testosterone and FSH contribute to which of the following effects in the male?
    FSH in the presence of testosterone stimulates spermiogenesis.
    Integument
    What do sudoriferous glands do?
    Eccrine sweat glands secrete through a duct, and apocrine sweat glands secrete into a hair follicle.
    Cardiovascular System
    What would a person with type A blood also have?
    Type A blood means that the A antigen is on the red blood cells. They also have antibody B (= agglutinin B) in their plasma. An agglutinogen is an antigen that stimulates production of agglutinin; hence antigen A is also known as agglutinogen A.
    Cardiovascular System
    Why is the myocardium of the left ventricle thicker than that of the right ventricle?
    The length of the blood vessels that make up the systemic circuit is much greater than the length of vessels in the pulmonary circulation. This greater length presents a greater resistance to the flow of blood. So the LV must be stronger – made of thicker muscle – to exert sufficient pressure on the blood to overcome the resistance.