Anatomy and Physiology

    Nervous System
    The precentral gyrus is the area of brain which houses:
    This gyrus (outfold) is immediately anterior to the central sulcus (infold).
    Organisation of the Body
    Which of the following terms is NOT used to identify a region of the abdomen?
    Right sacral is not a region on the anterior surface of the abdomen.
    Nervous System
    In which part of the brain is the thalamus found?
    The thalamus, along with the hypothalamus, pituitary gland and pineal gland, forms the diencephalon.
    Cardiovascular System
    What type of blood may a patient with blood type “B+” be infused with? Any blood that is
    A patient that is B+ may receive B+, B−, O+ or O− blood because those types do not have antigen A on the donated RBC.
    Body Temperature, Energy and Heat Loss
    Energy may be defined from the concepts of:
    When a force causes an object to move, work (in joules) has been done to the object. The work done changes the amount of energy (in joules) stored in an object.
    Nervous System
    Which of the following statements about the blood-brain barrier is TRUE? It:
    The BBB does not prevent lipid-soluble toxins, such as alcohol and nicotine, from entering the brain.
    Skeleton and Joints
    Where is the epiphyseal plate of a long bone located?
    The “plate” is the hyaline cartilage between the shaft (diaphysis) and end (epiphysis) of a long bone in children and adolescents. In adults it is replaced by an ossified “epiphyseal line”.
    Muscles
    What is the role of Ca++ in the contraction of a muscle cell?
    Actin’s binding site is covered until calcium causes it to be exposed.
    Nervous System
    Where is the autonomic control centre for most of body homeostasis located?
    Hypothalamus is the autonomic centre which is the main visceral control centre of body homeostasis.
    Gastrointestinal System
    Which of the following statements is WRONG? The end products of:
    The products of fat digestion are transported by the lymphatic system but do not pass through the liver.